STEPHEN PAXON
1837 - 1881
One could mention many
persons from the history of the sunday school.
I would like to mention one american. "Stuttering
Stephen" Paxon was born crippled, and
with a speech impediment. He was a "hatter"
by trade and a favorite fiddler for Saturday
night dances.He became a christian When his
daughter, Mary, begged him to attend Sunday
School to help her win a prize, he found himself
pressed into service to teach a class of boys
he, became a sunday school teacher,. As they
read scripture he asked questions out of a
book. Later, after he accepted Christ, Paxon
volunteered for Christian service and became
a missionary of the American Sunday School
Union. and devoted his life to the sunday
school. Stephen Paxon was his name, and travelled
around the midwest of the United states and
started a lot of sunday schools. One report
tells about 40 new sunday school in 40 days,
but he said that was hard work. During his
almost 40 years of service he helped more
than 3000 sunday schools. He was one among
more then 100 sunday school workers in USA
in the middle of the 19th century.
In order to travel so extensively, Paxson
needed a rugged horse. His first horse was
not up to the rigors of such a life and before
long was completely disabled. A church in
Pittsfield, Illinois took up an offering for
a "Missionary Horse." With this
money Stephen Paxson purchased a horse that
he wryly named "Robert Raikes."
"Robert Raikes" carried Paxson for
25 years, over more than 100,000 miles of
the Midwest. Even the horse became well-known
and loved, and was referred to by the children
as "Dear Old Bob."
"Robert Raikes" came to know Paxson's
habits so well that he automatically stopped
whenever he came to a child, and turned in
at every church and school . Paxson's daughter
reported, "Once a young man borrowed
Old Bob to take a young lady out riding. He
moved along in good style till he met the
children coming home from school, and then
stopped. The driver told him to 'Get up,'
but Bob would not Move a peg. The young man
flourished a whip, but Bob was evidently going
to be obstinate. The children gathered around,
much to the young man's discomfiture, but
all at once he suspected what Bob was waiting
for, so he made a little speech to the children,
bade them 'Good-evening,' shook the lines,
and passed on"
"Stuttering Stephen"
Paxon was born crippled, and with a speech
impediment. He was a "hatter" by
trade and a favorite fiddler for Saturday
night dances. When his daughter, Mary, begged
him to attend Sunday School to help her win
a prize, he found himself pressed into service
to teach a class of boys. As they read scripture
he asked questions out of a book. Later, after
he accepted Christ, Paxon volunteered for
Christian service and became a missionary
of the American Sunday School Union.
Often he would return to
the East to raise money for books needed to
establish Sunday Schools. His sophisticated
audiences would weep and laugh alternately,
overlooking his grammatical mistakes. Then
they would give liberally to help start Sunday
Schools everywhere, in log cabins, tobacco
barns, taverns, and dance halls.
The Mississippi Valley Enterprise
was one of the most successful in the annals
of Sunday School. In 1824 there were two million
inhabitants unreached with the Gospel in that
1,300,000 square mile area. Led by Stephen
Paxon and other missionaries working there,
the American Sunday School Union established
61,297 Sunday Schools with 407,244 teachers
and 2,650,784 pupils in fifty years (later,
that total grew to four million.)
Stephen Paxon finally retired
from the field to work in the St. Louis office.
He died in 1881 with a personal record of
founding 1,314 new Sunday Schools to teach
an enrolled total of 83,000 students. Stephen
Paxson, who in earlier days was well known
as the pioneer Sunday_school Missionary of
Illinois and Missouri, was the son of Joseph
and Mary (Lester) Paxson, and was born Nov.
3, 1808, in New Lisbon, Ohio. The name was
originally spelled with a T. The first representatives
of the family in this country were three brothers
who crossed the ocean from England during
the Colonial days. Joseph Paxson was born
in Virginia, and his wife, Mary, in Maryland.
They were married in the Old Dominion, whence
they removed to Columbiana, Ohio. They became
the parents of seven children of whom Stephen
was next to the youngest. The father died
while these were young; her circumstances
forced the mother to seek homes for her children
among strangers. Each one became a child of
Him who has made a special promise to the
fatherless.
Through his own exertions
Stephen Paxon secured an education, after
mastering untold difficulties late in life,
for he at the age of thirty years was scarcely
able to read. He was early imbued with those
sentiments of religion which inclined him
to earnest effort in the Master's vineyard,
and to strain every nerve in this field of
labor. By his untiring energy he established
over 1,300 Sunday_schools, by which means
80,000 children were brought under the influence
of religious training. He became one of the
most effective speakers in the land, holding
spell_bound audiences in all the leading cities
in the United States as he recited his experiences
in the cause to which he had devoted his life.
To Stephen Paxson, Illinois
is indebted for her admirable system of county
and township Sunday School organization. He
was the instigator of the first convention
held in the State of Illinois, and frequently
assembled mass_meetings in the groves, which
were attended oftentimes by as many as 3,000
people. He was never lengthy or tiresome in
his discourse; an earnest talk of thirty minutes
was usually the time he employed to convince
his hearers of the necessity and importance
of this great work among the young. From his
excessive labors grew the present county and
township Sunday school organizations of the
Prairie State.
At the seventh annual convention
of Illinois Sunday_school workers held in
Peoria in June, 1865. Mr. Paxson presented
his views on this subject and urged the appointment
of a special committee whose duty it should
be to take the matter in hand and prosecute
it throughout the State. His plan was seconded
by D.L. Moody, Mr. Vincent and others, and
unanimously adopted by the convention. Moreover
a fund of $2,500 was raised on the spot. Those
interested immediately went to work and never
ceased their pious efforts until 102 counties
of Illinois were thoroughly organized. The
whole life of Mr. Paxson was devoted to religious
labors, and thousands of hearts well nigh
stood still when the telegram flashed over
the country that "Father Paxson"
was no more. His death occurred in may, 1881,
and the long funeral train which followed
his remains to their last resting place, attested
more forcibly than words could do the estimation
in which he was held by the people.
The lady now familiarly known
in this county as Mrs. Belle (Paxson) Drury
was graduated from the Methodist Female College
at Jacksonville, in 1863. She continued in
that institution as a teacher for a period
of four years. Previous to becoming a student
at Jacksonville she had pursued her studies
at Monticello Seminary in Godfrey, Ill. Of
her union with our subject there were born
two children, a son and daughter, Frank E.
June 11, 1869, and Edith, July 16, 1873. The
former, a bright and promising young man,
has just entered upon his junior year in the
college at Jacksonville. Edith is pursuing
a classical course in the Presbyterian Female
Academy.
Mr. Drury is identified with
the Presbyterian Church, in which he is a
Deacon, while his wife is a member of the
Methodist Episcopal Church. Mr. Drury, politically,
is an earnest Republican, and has held the
office of Township Trustee for a number of
years. Mr. Drury first visited the farm which
later became and still continues his home,
when a lad nine years of age, in company with
his uncle and his mother, riding in a carriage
once owned by Gen. LaFayette, and which he
rode in while visiting this country in 1824.
The General met with the misfortune of having
his carriage overturned into the river, and
its white silk linings were thereby very much
damaged. Taking another, he proceeded on his
journey, leaving orders to have his carriage
sold, and the uncle of Mr. Drury purchased
it.
To the parents of Mrs. Drury
there were born eleven children, five of whom
died in infancy: six are now living. William
is a Presbyterian minister and Superintendent
of the missions of the Sunday school Union
for the Southwest, having under his supervision
twenty_six men engaged in missionary labors.
He usually spends his winters in the East
lecturing in behalf of the mission. The mantle
of his honored father has in a large measure
descended upon him. Corey, the youngest brother,
and also an evangelist, has for three years
been the assistant of Dr. Pentecost in his
pastoral work in the city of Brooklyn, N.Y.
Frederick is a lawyer of note in the city
of St. Louis, Mo.